SMOKING AND THE WORKPLACE
EARLIER
STORIES
Global
Study confirms passive smoking risks
The greater your exposure to passive smoking at work, the greater
your risk of lung cancer, a major study has found. Those exposed to
smoke in the workplace had an increased lung cancer risk of 13 per
cent. For those exposed for more than 21 years, the risk jumped to
25 per cent, the study found.
Risks
137, 20 December 2003
BRITAIN
Smoke signals bad for UK, good for NZ
More than half of UK non-smoking employees are being exposed to tobacco
smoke in the workplace, according to research. Campaign group SmokeFree
London said around eight million non-smokers (51 per cent), many working
in bars and restaurants, were exposed to smoke in the workplace. The
New Zealand parliament, meanwhile, has passed legislation that will
require all its workplaces, including pubs and clubs, to be smoke-free
within 12 months.
Risks
135, 6 December 2003
BRITAIN
Medical experts call for public smoking ban
The Royal College of Physicians and other leading medical colleges
have called for a ban on smoking in public places. In a letter to
The Times they said there was now sufficient evidence to prove the
dangers of passive smoking but that self-regulation in bars and restaurants
has failed to protect the majority of staff or customers.
Risks
134, 29 November 2003
BRITAIN
Reid stubs out hopes of smoking ban in public
Plans for a legally enforceable smoking ban in public places are to
be abandoned by the government. A report in The Observer says health
secretary John Reid has told colleagues that he favours voluntary
codes by employers, pub owners and restaurants rather than resorting
to legal bans.
Risks
133, 22 November 2003
AUSTRALIA
Pubs to ban smoking
Smoking in pubs and clubs is to be phased out in New South Wales.
The state government has establishing a working party, to include
representatives from pubs and clubs, the NSW Cancer Institute and
relevant government officials, to work out the details.
Risks
128, 18 October 2003
BRITAIN
Government criticised for workplace smoke
stance
Calls for legal protection from passive smoke risks at work are being
backed by safety and medical organisations. The Chartered Institute
of Environmental Health (CIEH) has called on the government to demonstrate
its commitment to public health by abandoning its support for a voluntary
approach, a call echoed by doctors' organisation BMA in Scotland.
Risks
125, 27 September 2003
EUROPE
Ban on smoking at work is likely
A complete ban on smoking in the workplace could be a step closer
after a top European official announced plans for new European Union-wide
measures on passive smoking. European Commissioner for health and
consumer protection David Byrnes said there was scope to act on the
hazards at the workplace under existing EU-wide safety laws.
Risks
123, 13 September 2003
AUSTRALIA
Tobacco giant pays asbestos price
Tobacco multinational Philip Morris has settled a lawsuit with a Melbourne
employee battling lung cancer. The substantial out-of-court payout
to Lionel Newman, 62, a heavy smoker who was also exposed to asbestos
dust - however, the company broke with the usual legal ruse of trying
to blame smoking as contributory negligence.
Risks
122, 6 September 2003
GLOBAL
Warning over heart risk from passive smoking
Being exposed to even a small amount of second-hand tobacco smoke
may increase your chances of developing heart disease, according to
a new study. It found people who are exposed to smoke just a few times
a week at home or at work could see their risk rise by 15 per cent
in five years or double over 30 years.
Risks
122, 6 September 2003
BRITAIN
Pizza Hut bans smoking
Restaurant chain Pizza Hut has introduced a smoking ban in all its
UK restaurants. The company said it hoped the move would protect customers
and staff at its 500 branches from the dangers of passive smoking.
Risks
120, 23 August 2003
BRITAIN
Passive smoking is a drag for musicians
The Musicians’ Union (MU) says passive smoking is a drag for musicians
and is backing the union campaign for protection of workers from other
people’s smoke. An MU motion to TUC’s September Congress calls on
TUC to urge the Health and Safety Executive to produce the long-awaited
code of practice on passive smoking.
Risks
120, 23 August 2003
BRITAIN
Casino worker receives asthma payout
A GMB member who claimed he developed asthma because of passive smoking
at work has won his battle for compensation. Michael Dunn was reportedly
paid up to £50,000 in an out-of-court settlement by Napoleon's Casino
in Leicester Square, central London.
Risks
119, 16 August 2003
BRITAIN
HSC to blame for deadly smoking inaction
The Health and Safety Commission is to blame for bar, restaurant and
other workers not having protection from potentially deadly exposures
to tobacco smoke. The Royal Environmental Health Institute of Scotland
(REHIS) said current legislation to protect people from passive smoking
is too vague and called on HSC to quit stalling and establish a code
of practice to tighten safeguards.
Risks
116, 26 July 2003
BRITAIN
Government’s top doc backs work smoking ban
campaign
The UK government’s top public health adviser has said introducing
smoking bans in public places including bars is "the only way" to
successfully tackle the health risks from second-hand smoke. The State
of Public Health, the annual report of government Chief Medical Officer
Sir Liam Donaldson, recommends "very serious consideration should
be given to introducing a ban on smoking in public places soon." It
adds: "All employers should plan to introduce smoke-free workplaces."
It says bar workers, waitresses and waiters are "particularly vulnerable"
as the hospitality industry has been "painfully slow" to act, adding:
"Going smoke-free also represents an opportunity for pubs, bars and
restaurants to attract new customers; as well as fully protecting
the health of their employees."
Risks
113, 5 July 2003
AUSTRALIA
No smoking law must go further
Hospitality workers in Tasmania have welcomed a new state government
report recommending a total ban on smoking in Tasmanian bars and gaming
areas (casinos and arcades).
Risks
112, 28 June 2003
CANADA
No-smoking law beneficial, study shows
Canada's first bylaw banning smoking in public places has not had
the negative social or economic impact predicted by opponents, a study
has found.
Risks
112, 28 June 2003
BRITAIN
"Pathetic" campaign is failing to tackle pub
smoke risks
Workplace smoking ban campaigners say the government must act now
and legislate to stop workplace exposures to passive smoking after
a new report found less than half the country’s pubs and bars are
complying with a voluntary code - and half of those that are complying
still allow smoking throughout the premises.
ASH
news release Risks
108, 31 May 2003
BRITAIN
Tories call for action on workplace smoking
The shadow health secretary Dr Liam Fox has joined the TUC and health
campaigners in calling on the government to protect employees from
cigarette smoke in the workplace. An Early Day Motion ahead of the
31 May World No Smoking Day, which has support from Labour as well
as opposition MPs, say "everyone should be able to work in a smoke-free
environment."
Risks
107, 24 May 2003
GLOBAL
Tobacco-funded research on passive smoking
slammed
Campaigners, medical experts and unions
have attacked a tobacco industry backed study which concluded that
passive smoking might not increase the risk of heart disease and lung
cancer by as much as has been claimed. The study, which is described
as "flawed" and which ignores "overwhelming evidence that passive
smoking kills" was published in the British Medical Journal a week
after Hazards revealed that tobacco industry-backed studies are noteworthy
only because of the consistency with which they declare passive smoking
no problem.
Risks
106, 17 May 2003
BRITAIN
Smoking bans are healthy for business and workers,
says TUC
Smoking bans in pubs and cafes would
protect the health of UK hospitality workers and result in increased
profits for landlords and restaurant owners, according to a story
in the latest edition of the TUC-backed magazine, Hazards.
Risks
105, 10 May 2003 TUC
news release, 10 May 2003
BRITAIN
ASH says ban work smoking now
Anti-smoking group Action on Smoking and Health (ASH) has told Health
Minister Alan Milburn that the government's hope that it can still
make "fast and substantial progress in partnership with the industry"
on smoking bans is misguided.
ASH
news release, 2 May 2003
USA
Killing linked to NY smoking ban
A nightclub bouncer in New York was stabbed to death in an incident
police believe may be linked to the city's new ban on smoking in bars.
Dana Blake, 32, was attacked after ordering two men at the trendy
Guernica club in East Village, Manhattan, to put out their cigarettes.
Risks
102, 19 April 2003
AUSTRALIA
Revenge of the masked man
Australian barman Steven Kane was sacked by the Moama Bowling Club
for insisting on wearing a respirator to work to protecting from second
hand smoke. Mr Kane, who had worked at the club for 11 years, said
an 18-month smoke-free period which ended in March made a massive
difference to his health.
Risks
102, 19 April 2003
BRITAIN
Smoking ban passes first test
A Labour MP’s bill to secure a ban on smoking in cafes and restaurants
has passed its first Commons hurdle. Gareth Thomas's Smoking (Restaurants)
Bill will prevent people from lighting up in any premises that sell
food.
Risks
102, 19 April 2003
BRITAIN
Passive smoking at work kills three people
every day
New research showing 1,200 people in the UK die each year due to passive
smoking at work makes an unanswerable case for urgent legal controls
on workplace smoking, the TUC has said. A killer on the loose
says around 900 office workers, 165 bar workers and 145 manufacturing
workers die each year in the UK as a direct result of breathing in
other people's tobacco smoke at work.
Risks
101, 12 April 2003 A killer on
the loose [pdf]
BRITAIN
Curb public smoking in Scotland, says
expert
An internationally renowned academic is expected to attack Scotland's
record on smoking in public places. Professor Stanton Glantz, of the
University of California in San Francisco, is visiting Scotland to
show what lessons can be learned from the successful smoking restrictions
introduced in parts of America.
Risks
101, 12 April 2003
BRITAIN
Call for restaurant smoking ban
Lighting up in cafes and restaurants across the UK should be outlawed
to reduce the numbers of deaths from passive smoking, according to
an MP. Gareth Thomas says he believes a strict ban on smoking will
also make the practice less socially acceptable and provide a further
incentive to people to stub out the habit. His Smoking (Restaurants)
Bill has the backing of 70 MPs, plus anti-tobacco groups ASH and SmokeFree
London.
Risks
101, 12 April 2003
USA
Smoking bans good for smokers too, says expert
New York’s no-nonsense no-smoking law, which took effect on 23 March,
brings benefits to non-smokers and smokers alike, a leading cancer
specialist has said.
Risks
99, 29 March 2003
AUSTRALIA
Oz campaigners wants the lungs of the Irish
Australia’s Irish pubs and clubs were urged to follow Ireland’s lead
on St Patrick’s Day, 17 March, and declare their venues smoke free.
Ireland's political leaders have agreed on legislation which will
see all workplaces smoke free including pubs and bars by the end of
the year.
Risks
98, 22 March 2003 SmokeFree
03
NEW ZEALAND
Smoking ban good for hospitality workers' health
A smoking ban in bars, casinos and restaurants would protect hospitality
industry workers from proven harm, according to a New Zealand union.
The comment from the Service and Food Workers’ Union (SFWU) came as
a parliamentary health select committee report admitted ventilation
would not provide enough protection for employees from second-hand
smoke, concluding a total ban was justified.
Risks
98, 22 March 2003
AUSTRALIA
Oz campaigners wants the lungs of the Irish
Australia’s Irish pubs and clubs were urged to follow Ireland’s lead
on St Patrick’s Day, 17 March, and declare their venues smoke free.
Ireland's political leaders have agreed on legislation which will
see all workplaces smoke free including pubs and bars by the end of
the year.
Risks
98, 22 March 2003 SmokeFree
03
BRITAIN
Evidence "suppressed" on benefits of smoking
ban
Evidence that thousands of lives could be saved each year by outlawing
smoking at work has been suppressed by the government because it is
listening too closely to hospitality industry lobbyists, who claim
it would be too expensive. An unpublished study says up to 2,340 lives
a year could be saved by outlawing workplace smoking, with total savings
to government and business of £21bn.
Risks
98, 22 March 2003
BRITAIN
Groups repeat call for smoking curbs at work
The government is facing renewed calls from union, public health,
medical and campaign groups to stamp out passive smoking at work.
Risks
97, 15 March 2003
GLOBAL
Smoking bans do not damage pub trade
Smoking bans in restaurants and bars do not lead to a loss of revenue
or jobs, and may even improve business, according to research.
Risks
95, 1 March 2003
BRITAIN
Don't choke on the smoke!
Pressure on the UK government to regulate
smoking in the workplace will be stepped up in April when the TUC,
the Chartered Institute of Environmental Health (CIEH) and Action
on Smoking and Health (ASH) hold a "Don't choke on the smoke" campaign
conference. The three organisations will be calling on the government
to adopt the long-delayed Approved Code of Practice (ACoP) on passive
smoking at work.
Risks
93, 15 February 2003
BRITAIN
UNISON opposes over-reaction on smoking breaks
Twenty thousand Liverpool council workers
have been warned they could lose their jobs for taking unofficial
cigarette breaks. An email from chief executive David Henshaw warns
all staff that sneaking away for a cigarette could constitute gross
misconduct.
Risks
93, 15 February 2003
IRELAND
Union welcomes workplace smoking ban
Ireland is to introduce a ban on smoking at work. Minister for Health,
Micheal Martin announced the move at the launch of a report on the
ill-effects of passive smoking in the workplace. He also gave details
of plans to bring forward tough new anti-tobacco regulations to provide
for an outright ban on smoking in all workplaces, to take effect January
2004.
Risks
91, 1 February 2003
AUSTRALIA
ABC bans smoking within 10m of work
Australian broadcaster ABC has introduced a strict no-smoking policy
at all its workplaces, stipulating that staff who want to smoke must
do so at least 10 metres from the entrances to ABC sites.
Risks
89, 18 January 2003
BRITAIN
Workplace concern over passive smoking cancer
risk
A group of UK charities has launched a campaign to reduce workers'
exposure to secondhand smoke. A study commissioned by the groups found
that more than 12 million UK workers - over half the workforce - are
concerned about the risk of developing lung cancer due to passive
smoking at work. Over a quarter were "very concerned."
Risks
89, 18 January 2003
AUSTRALIA
Study finds smokers would welcome ban in pubs
About a quarter of smokers who go to nightclubs, pubs and clubs would
quit smoking if was banned inside the venues, a study has found. The
Australian study, published in the December 2002 issue of the journal
Tobacco Control, reveals at least seven out of 10 so-called social
smokers binge smoke during a night out.
Risks
87, 4 January 2002
AUSTRALIA
Work safety body calls for passive smoking ban
The National Occupational Health and Safety Commission has recommended
that "exposure to environmental tobacco smoke should be excluded in
all Australian workplaces" as soon as possible.
Risks
85, 21 December 2002
CANADA
Auto union calls for ban on second hand work
smoke
Canadian Auto Workers union president Buzz Hargrove has called on all
levels of government to take tough and immediate action to ban smoking
in all workplaces.
Risks
83, 7 December 2002
NORWAY
Ban on passive smoking announced
Norway, under pressure from hospitality unions,
has become the first nation to announce plans for a blanket ban on smoking
in all public places.
Risks
82, 30 November 2002
AUSTRALIA
No smoking on the job if you work at Philip Morris
Tobacco multinational Philip Morris is offering
its Australian staff a one-off payment of $7800 (£2,800) to give up
their monthly ration of cigarettes as it takes a step towards a smoke-free
workplace.
Risks 82, 30 November 2002
USA
California marks eight years of smoke-free workplaces
While other jurisdictions debate smoke-free workplace laws and listen
to unsubstantiated threats of economic doom, California's health, union
and business leaders are enjoying the success of the state's eight year
old law.
Risks
81, 23 November 2002
AUSTRALIA
Campaign call for a "SmokeFree '03"
Australian union federation ACTU and hospitality
and entertainment unions have joined with public health leaders in a
"SmokeFree '03" campaign to demand smoke-free pubs, clubs and casinos
by the end of 2003.
Risks
79, 9 November 2002
CANADA
Dying waitress wins second-hand smoke payout
A Canadian waitress who spent 40 years inhaling
second-hand smoke at work will receive official government compensation
for her terminal lung cancer. The ruling could prompt an Ontario-wide
ban on smoking in bars and restaurants.
Risks
75, 12 October 2002
BRITAIN
Workers demand smoke-free workplaces
Britain's workers are overwhelmingly in favour
of a smoke-free working environment. The 6-to-1 ratio in favour of this
basic right is revealed in a new survey for Action on Smoking and Health
and comes on the second anniversary of the government receiving formal
advice from its own experts to control passive smoking at work with
a legally-enforceable approved code of practice (AcoP).
Risks
74, 5 October 2002
GREECE
Passive smoking causes work-related heart disease
Non-smokers who are exposed to environmental
tobacco smoke for at least 30 minutes a day are at far greater risk
of developing heart disease compared with people who are not exposed
- and the risks are greatest for those exposed at work, according to
research published in Tobacco Control.
Risks
69, 31 August 2002
GLOBAL
Working to clear the smoke at work
Thailand has stepped up its aggressive campaign
against cigarettes by imposing a complete ban on smoking in air-conditioned
restaurants and public toilets, officials have said. And reports from
the US find that blue collar workers are more likely to be at risk from
passive smoke exposures.
Risks
68, 24 August 2002
NEW ZEALAND
Casino workers seek Oz style smoke bans
Casino workers in New Zealand have been inspired
by Australian union members who have won smoke free workplaces. The
workers at Auckland's Sky City Casino and the Christchurch Casino have
started campaigning for a smoke free work environment in both venues.
Risks 61, 6 July 2002
USA
Passive smoke death: Employers convicted, jailed
Two managers of the Paribas Bank in Milan, Italy have been convicted
of criminal manslaughter in the death of a female bank employee who
suffered a fatal asthma attack from workplace exposure to secondhand
smoke. They were sentenced to jail and fined 50,000 Euros, reported
the Italian news agency, La Stampa.
Briefing
from Professor David Egilman, Brown University, 2 July 2002
Also see: Risks
61
BRITAIN
More workers want smoking controls
The proportion of people in the UK in favour of smoking restrictions
at work has risen 5 per cent to 86 per cent, according to a new survey
from the Office for National Statistics.
Risks
60, 29 June 2002
USA
Second-hand smoke 'causes cancer'
Exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke increases
the risk of developing a wide range of cancers, a working group from
the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has said.
Risks
59, 22 June 2002
USA
Workplace smoking bans work
Blue-collar or service workers in the US seem
to remain at greater risk of passive smoking than their white-collar
peers, a new study has shown. On the up side, researchers also found
that workplace exposure to secondhand smoke has been greatly reduced
due to bans and restrictions on smoking.
Risks
59, 22 June 2002
BRITAIN
UK hospitality trade "blocking" passive
smoking law
Campaign group Action on Smoking and Health
has accused the hospitality trade in Britain of blocking the workplace
smoking Approved Code of Practice (ACoP).
Risks
56, 1 June 2002
INTERNATIONAL
Tobacco industry smokescreen on ban costs
Thought that the bar and restaurant owners
who opposed smoking bans because they feared for their profits had a
legitimate case? Well, new research shows that the 'evidence' that profits
would be hit was a tobacco industry smokescreen and the industry had
in fact conned the hospitality trade into doing its dirty work.
Risks
56, 1 June 2002
INTERNATIONAL
Tobacco industry lies on hospitality passive
smoke
Tobacco manufacturers have deliberately conspired
to prevent bars and restaurants from becoming smoke-free zones, industry
documents show. Research published in Tobacco Control shows manufacturers,
led by Philip Morris, gave money to hospitality associations, even creating
their own body, to stifle opposition to smoke-free premises, says the
research.
Tobacco
Control paper on funding of the hospitality industry [pdf format], 27
May 2002
See also:
Tobacco
Control on the evidence of second hand smoke in hospitality workers
[pdf format]
AUSTRALIA
Union will fight for total smoking ban
The union representing Australia's hospitality
workers said exemptions to new smoke free laws are unacceptable and
put workers at heightened risk of health problems and disease.
LHMU
Union WebNews, 18 May 2002
IRELAND
Bar staff vote for smoke ban
Bar staff in the Republic of Ireland have
voted for an immediate ban on smoking in the country's pubs. Members
of Mandate, the main union representing bar staff, voted for an immediate
ban despite publicans' opposition to the move.
Risks
53, 11 May 2002
BRITAIN
Non-smokers "not protected" against
passive smoking
Pubs and bars are still not protecting staff
and non-smokers from the dangers of passive smoking, say UK researchers.
A study of the indoor air quality at 60 drinking venues in Manchester
showed that many had high levels of environmental tobacco smoke compounds,
while no-smoking areas had not had enough impact on improving air quality
to be called "healthy".
Risks
52, 1
May 2002
See also: Surgery
Door
NORWAY
More work smoking curbs proposed
Norway has proposed an unprecedented nationwide
ban on smoking in restaurants and bars to protect the health of everyone
from waiters to diners. The Health Ministry said that bar and restaurant
staff were the only people in the country who did not have protection
against passive smoking at work. "Research has found that waiters and
barkeepers have a significant increase in risk to develop lung cancer
compared to other occupations," the ministry said.
Risks
52
USA
California's anti-smoking campaign is a success
More than ever before, Californians are breathing
cleaner air at work and in their homes thanks to the tough anti-smoking
laws and educational campaigns in that state, researchers say. Compared
with a decade ago, the number of workers reporting smoke-free workplaces
has nearly tripled, according to a report published in the May issue
of the American Journal of Public Health, journal of the American Public
Health Association.
Risks
52
USA
Florida court OKs proposed office smoking ban
Smoking in the office would be illegal in
Florida under a proposed constitutional amendment approved by the state
Supreme Court that could now go before voters in the fall. Referendum
supporters, who now must collect enough signatures to put the issue
before voters on Nov. 5, said the 7-0 ruling by the state's highest
court was essential to their efforts to combat the adverse health effects
of second-hand smoke.
Reuters, 29 March 2002
[link now dead]
CANADA
CAW union condemns British Columbia passive smoking
move
Unions and anti-smoking campaigners have condemned
a second hand smoke law introduced in British Columbia. “This government
is prepared to sacrifice the health and lives of hospitality sector
workers to cozy up to a small number of hospitality employers allied
with the interests of big tobacco,” said Jef Keighley, National Representative
for the Canadian Auto Workers’ Union, who have 8,000 workers in the
hospitality sector.
Airspace
Action on Smoking and Health,
21 March 2002
BRITAIN
GMB urges government to protect over 3 million
workers
General union GMB is calling on the UK government
to take urgent action to protect an estimated three million workers
from passive smoking. The GMB is calling for a ban on workplace smoking
but with the proviso that separate smoking rooms are provided for smokers
in order to address their welfare needs.
GMB
news release,
11 March 2002
See also: National
No Smoking Day
AUSTRALIA
Union
concerned at smoking exemption plans
The hospitality union LHMU in the Australian
state of Victoria has welcomed a proposed statewide ban on smoking in
poker machine venues, but has warned that the proposals do not go far
enough. Smoking will be banned at all Victorian gaming venues from 1
September this year, if new anti-tobacco laws are passed in the next
sitting of parliament, but Health Minister John Thwaites has hinted
that high rollers who visit the Crown Casino may be exempt. Brian Daley
from the LHMU union commented: "If it doesn't deal with smoking
in the workplace generally, then the union's campaign to promote health
and safety workplaces will clearly continue."
Risks
37,
19 January 2002
BRITAIN
Bar workers face serious passive smoking
risk
Bar
workers take in amounts of environmental tobacco smoke over 10 times
higher than the average non-smoker. Professor Martin Jarvis, from University
College London, measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking amongst
London's non-smoking bar workers. He found they were subject to "extremely
high exposure" to smoke. Bar workers were about 40 times more likely
to have a high exposure than non-smokers from non-smoking households,
and nine times more likely than non-smokers who live with a smoking
partner. Researchers took saliva samples from the bar workers to detect
the levels of cotinine, which indicates exposure to nicotine. Professor
Jarvis' evidence was part of the SmokeFree London submission to the
Greater London Assembly's 5 December 2001 session of the Investigative
Committee into Smoking in Public Places.
Risks
30, 1 December 2001
FINLAND
Smoke-free
workplace law leads to smoking fall
A new study indicates that the
introduction in March 1995 of a workplace smoking control law in Finland
has led to "significant" reductions in smoking. Investigators
from the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health found the incidence
of smoking decreased from 29.6 to 25.0 per cent and was significant
for both men and women. The average number of cigarettes consumed daily
by smokers fell from 19 to 16 and airborne nicotine pollution in industrial
and white collar workplaces also fell. Finnish unions add that a recent
tightening of legislation on smoking in restaurants and cafeterias has
"resulting in a remarkable fall in exposure to environmental tobacco
smoke at work for tens of thousands of employees in the catering industry."
Risks
29,
24 November 2001
BRITAIN
Man smokes, firm fires, TUC
fumes
The TUC has condemned a firm
that allegedly sacked a worker for smoking at home. Sales executive
Mark Hodges, 41, says he was sacked on the second day of his job because
his employers frowned on the habit. He had been told of the firm's no
smoking policy at his interview for the £28,000 job at Boxes and
Packaging. TUC Employment Rights Officer Sarah Veale said: "People
should learn from this to check contracts before they sign.' She added:
"Employers need to balance the needs of smokers and non-smokers
but it is no business of theirs what lawful activity people undertake
in their own time. Employers should have smoking policies and not non-smoker
policies. Acknowledging people's habit and designating areas where they
can smoke is the right approach to take. Otherwise it can lead to stress,
eating disorders and bad employment relations."
TUC
comments, 17 November 2001
FINLAND
Double asthma rate from second-hand smoke
People exposed to second hand smoke
at work are more than twice as likely to develop respiratory problems.
Scientists led by Maritta Jaakkola, from the Finnish Institute of Occupational
Health in Helsinki, say they have produced the first hard evidence to
prove that passive smoking does play a role in the development of adult
asthma. The scientists studied a total of 718 people, none of whom had
ever smoked, from a region in southern Finland. The team found that
the development of adult asthma was more prevalent in those who had
had the most exposure to passive smoke. Maritta Jaakkola, who presented
her findings at the 11th European Congress of the European Respiratory
Society in Berlin, said: "Our results demonstrate conclusively
that passive smoking plays a role in the development of adult asthma."
Risks
18, 8
September 2001
BRITAIN
Work
passive smokers have poorer lung function
Non-smokers
breathing in their colleagues' cigarette smoke at work may significantly
compromise the ability of their lungs to function properly. A study
in the latest issue of Occupational and Environmental Medicine involved
over 300 male and female non-smoking employees of working age randomly
selected from GP records in Glasgow. Researchers found that lung function
was significantly adversely affected by environmental tobacco smoke,
but that workplace smoke had the greatest impact. Workers exposed to
the highest levels were up to three times as likely to have decreased
lung function as those exposed to the lowest levels. At the highest
level of exposure, there was a 5 to 10 per cent reduction in lung function.
The findings provide a strong case for prohibiting smoking in the workplace
altogether, say the researchers: "These findings endorse current
policies of strictly limiting smoking in shared areas, particularly
working environments."
Risks
15, 18 August 2001